September 9

Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
9

September 9 in recent years

September 9 is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in ) in the . There are 113 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• – ' alliance of six ambushes and annihilates three of in the .
• – , , and succeed their father as co-emperors. The is divided between the three .
• – , .
• – , splitting the lands between the and .
• – , a decisive defeat of in struggle against the invasion by the .
• – is defeated and dies in the , ending 's involvement in the .
• – , at nine months old, is "" in the central town of .
• – The ultimately unsuccessful opens in an effort to reconcile and .
• – , the largest slave uprising in 's mainland colonies prior to the , erupts near .
• – The officially names its new of states the .
• – , the capitol of the United States, is named after President .
• – confirms the privileges of .
• – takes the first glass plate .
• – is admitted as the thirty-first .
• 1850 – The transfers a third of 's claimed territory (now parts of , , , , and ) to federal control in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of 's pre-annexation debt.
• – : The comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city.
• – : The enters .
• – The is finalized.
• – : The creation of the , the first fully mechanized unit in the .
• – The effectively ends with Turkish victory over the Greeks in .
• – , the founder of the , founds the .
• – occurs on , .
• – The U.S. is formed.
• – : The begins, the longest-defended pocket of Polish Army resistance during the German .
• 1939 – Burmese national hero dies in prison after a to protest Britain's .
• – pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.
• – World War II: A floatplane on .
• – World War II: The land at and , .
• – World War II: The takes power in in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro- government is established.
• – : formally surrenders to .
• – First actual case of a being found: a lodges in a of a computer at .
• – declares the establishment of the .
• – appears on for the first time.
• – The is established.
• 1965 – makes its second landfall near , leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10–12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to top $1 billion in unadjusted damages.
• – The is signed into law by .
• – collides in flight with a and crashes near , .
• 1969 – In , the comes into force, making the equal to the throughout the Federal government.
• – A airliner is hijacked by the and flown to in .
• – The four-day begins, which eventually results in 39 dead, most killed by retaking the .
• – In 's , a Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world.
• – , massacre of 184 minority civilians by in the eastern of .
• – gains independence from the .
• – The officially recognizes as a legitimate state.
• – The beginning of the and debut of the .
• – , leader of the , is assassinated in by two assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview.
• 2001 – occurs in , .
• 2001 – At exactly 01:46:40 , the is reached, marking the beginning of the use of 10-digit decimal .
• – : A explodes outside the in , killing 10 people.
• – At exactly 9:09:09 PM, the , the first urban train network in the Arabian Peninsula, is ceremonially inaugurated.
• – A in , creates a "wall of fire" more than 1,000 feet (300 m) high.

Births

• – , Roman Emperor (d. 275)
• – , Roman Emperor (d. 423)
• – Duke (d. 1395)
• – , English politician (d. 1464)
• – , Japanese shogun (d. 1523)
• – , French soldier (d. 1602)
• – , French statesman (d. 1642)
• – , Dutch admiral (d. 1691)
• – (d. 1780)
• – , American politician (d. 1780)
• – , Swedish naval architect and vice admiral (d. 1808)
• – , Mexican writer (d. 1787)
• – , Italian physician and physicist (d. 1798)
• – , admiral and colonial administrator (d. 1817)
• – , American politician (d. 1808)
• – , U.S. Congressman (d. 1818)
• – , German poet (d. 1842)
• – , Russian novelist (d. 1910)
• – , English novelist (d. 1903)
• – , Australian cricketer (d. 1926)
• – , British-German author of books on nationalism and race (d. 1927)
• 1855 – , Croatian-born oil exploration pioneer (d. 1921)
• – , Ontario Politician and (d. 1943)
• – , American writer (d. 1934)
• – , Vietnamese nationalist (d. 1926)
• – , German film director and actor (d. 1943)
• – , British diarist and critic (d. 1947)
• 1877 – , American baseball player (d. 1924)
• – , American poet (d. 1914)
• 1878 – , 4^th (d. 1961)
• – , English operatic soprano (d. 1969)
• – , American politician (d. 1987)
• – , American sportscaster (d. 1962)
• – , American fast-food entrepreneur (d. 1980)
• – , Japanese-born American actress (d. 1961)
• – , American songwriter and film producer (d. 1973)
• 1894 – , Canadian politician and trade unionist (d. 1950)
• 1894 – , Australian cricketer (d. 1976)
• – , American baseball player (d. 1973)
• – , American actor (d. 1984)
• 1899 – , American baseball player (d. 1984)
• 1899 – , Founder of the (d. 1979)
• – , English novelist (d. 1954)
• – , British percussionist (d. 1999)
• – , American writer (d. 2008)
• – , Pakistani field hockey player (d. 2005)
• 1904 – , Canadian politician (d. 1975)
• – , Indian philosopher (d. 1981)
• 1905 – , American film producer (d. 1987)
• – , Italian poet and novelist (d. 1950)
• – , American poet and writer (d. 1972)
• 1911 – , Australian Prime Minister (d. 2002)
• – , Australian philosopher (d. 2004)
• – , German actor (d. 1942)
• – , 9th
• – , Swiss football referee (d. 1998)
• 1919 – , American bookmaker and sports commentator (d. 1996)
• – , Canadian pianist, conductor and composer (d. 2008)
• 1920 – , Chinese mathematician (d. 1993)
• 1920 – , American philanthropist (d. 1970)
• – , American songwriter (d. 2000)
• 1922 – , German-born physicist, laureate
• 1922 – , Greek politician and writer
• 1922 – , Brazilian geneticist
• – , American virologist, recipient of the (d. 2008)
• 1923 – , American actor (d. 2011)
• 1923 – , Greek journalist, author, playwright and translator
• – , American actress (d. 2001)
• 1924 – , and pioneer
• 1924 – , Belgian cyclist (d. 2003)
• – , prominent Egypt Muslim cleric
• – , American jazz drummer (d. 2004)
• – , American artist (d.2007)
• – , French singer (d. 2004)
• – , Australian Roman Catholic Archbishop
• 1930 – , Drug Lord
• – , Hungarian actor (d. 1976)
• 1931 – , British actress (d. 2011)
• – , American actress
• – , Singaporean author
• 1935 – , Israeli actor
• – , American baseball player
• – , Australian actor
• 1939 – , Puerto Rican actor
• 1939 – , American football player
• 1939 – , Puerto Rican boxer
• – , Australian businessman
• – , American singer
• – , American singer and songwriter (d. 1967)
• 1941 – , American computer scientist
• – , American R&B singer
• 1942 – , American musician, ()
• – , American actor
• – , American R&B singer
• – , American musician ()
• 1946 – , Canadian musician () (d. 2004)
• 1946 – , Japanese actor
• – , American composer
• – , American singer-songwriter
• – , American groupie and author
• – , British figure skater (d. 1994)
• 1949 – , American baseball player
• 1949 – , American writer and political commentator
• 1949 – , American football player and commentator
• 1949 – , Indonesian politician
• – , American actor
• 1951 – , Australian politician
• 1951 – , American actor and singer
• – , American actress
• 1952 – , German musician ()
• 1952 – , English musician ()
• – , American singer, songwriter, guitarist
• – , American actor
• – , Canadian animator
• – , French pianist
• 1957 – , Italian engineer
• – , American baseball player and coach
• 1959 – , French composer
• – , English actor
• 1960 – , Canadian ice hockey head coach
• 1960 – , American football coach
• – , Greek footballer
• 1963 – , American politician, junior senator of Delaware
• 1963 – , Italian football player and manager
• – , American basketball player
• 1965 – , American actress
• 1965 – , American baseball player
• – , German luger
• 1966 – , American ice hockey player
• 1966 – , American actor and comedian
• – , American basketball player
• 1967 – , American guitarist and singer
• 1967 – , Indian actor
• 1967 – , American star (d. 2006)
• – , South African boxer
• 1968 – , American former sprinter
• 1968 – , English footballer
• 1968 – , English actress
• – , New Zealand model and actress
• 1969 – , Australian politician
• – , Venezuelan actress
• – , American actor
• 1971 – , American actor and musician
• – , American baseball player
• 1972 – , British newsreader
• 1972 – , Dominican baseball player
• 1972 – , Croatian actor
• – , Japanese baseball player
• – , Indian soldier (d. 1999)
• 1974 – , Canadian singer
• 1974 – , Brazilian singer, composer and musician
• 1974 – , Australian rules footballer
• 1974 – , American guitarist (), songwriter, producer.
• 1974 – , Swedish guitarist ()
• – , Canadian/Italian singer and actor
• – , American actor and writer
• 1976 – , Venezuelan actor
• 1976 – , French film actress
• 1976 – , American film composer
• 1976 – , Finnish footballer
• 1976 – , Norwegian musician (, )
• – , South Korean actress and singer
• 1977 – , Greek-Cypriot footballer
• 1977 – , American rapper (d. 2003)
• 1977 – , American baseball player
• 1977 – , British electronic musician, songwriter, and record producer
• – , American baseball player
• 1978 – , American basketball player
• 1978 – , Argentine tennis player
• – , Northern Irish footballer
• 1979 – , American actress and singer
• – , American baseball player
• 1980 – , American actress
• – , Argentinian actress
• – , American football player
• 1982 – , English cricketer
• 1982 – , Japanese singer, songwriter, pianist and actress
• 1982 – , Brazilian footballer
• – , American baseball player
• 1983 – , Spanish footballer
• 1983 – , Filipina actress
• 1983 – , American baseball player
• 1983 – , South Korean actress and model
• 1983 – , Australian guitarist, singer and songwriter for
• 1983 – , English footballer
• – , American author
• 1984 – , American footballer
• 1984 – , English cricketer
• 1984 – , Greek footballer
• – , American rapper
• 1985 – , American footballer
• 1985 – , Croatian footballer
• 1985 – , American basketball player
• – , American baseball player
• 1986 – , Zimbabwean cricketer
• 1986 – , Cameroonian basketball player
• – , English actor
• 1987 – , Dutch music producer and DJ
• 1987 – , Cameroonian footballer
• 1987 – , Serbian pop and folk singer
• – , Colombian model
• 1988 – , Italian footballer
• – , Dutch actress
• 1990 – , American singer
• – , American singer
• 1991 – , American actress
• – , Filipina singer
• 1992 – , Irish singer
• – , Spanish royalty

Deaths

• –
• – King
• – King (b. 1334)
• – King (b. 1391)
• – , Emperor of China (b. 1447)
• – (b. 1433)
• – King (b. 1473)
• – , Flemish painter
• – Sir , English explorer, adventurer (b. c.1539)
• – , Polish Queen (b. 1523)
• – , Japanese warlord (b. 1570)
• – , French army officer (b. 1612)
• – , English regicide (b. 1602)
• – , German historian (b. 1694)
• – , American jurist and statesman (b. 1745)
• – , American painter (b. 1738)
• – , British sailor, explorer of Antarctic seas (b. 1787)
• – , Swiss botanist (b. 1778)
• – , President of France (b. 1813)
• – , French poet (b. 1842)
• – , French painter (b. 1864)
• – , English bishop (b. 1840)
• – , American railroad entrepreneur (b. 1848)
• – , American solicitor General (b.1859)
• – , American baseball player and sporting goods manufacturer (b. 1850)
• – , English artist and critic (b. 1866)
• – , German embryologist, recipient of the (b. 1869)
• – , American historian (b. 1863)
• – , American poet () (b. 1872)
• – , German pianist (b. 1872)
• – , Australian cricketer (b. 1886)
• – , Swedish tenor (b. 1911)
• – , Belgian racing driver (b. 1928)
• – , American actor (b. 1913)
• – , Russian-born rabbi, head of the for 17 years (b. 1886)
• 1976 – , Chinese communist leader (b. 1893)
• – , Scottish poet (b. 1892)
• 1978 – , Canadian-born American film executive (b. 1892)
• – , British conductor, arranger (b. 1914)
• – , American writer (b. 1920)
• – Sir , (b. 1907)
• 1981 – , French psychoanalyst (b. 1901)
• – , Turkish actor, film director (b. 1937)
• – , Australian cameraman (b. 1934)
• 1985 – , American chemist, laureate (b. 1910)
• 1985 – , Italian opera conductor (b. 1896)
• – , BRazilian classical pianist (b. 1893)
• – , Italian philosopher (b. 1901)
• 1990 – , American baseball player (b. 1905)
• 1990 – , politician (b. 1951)
• 1990 – , Russian priest (b. 1930)
• – , Australian comedian, actor (b. 1920)
• – , American singer, actress and dancer (b. 1920)
• – , American actor (b. 1927)
• – , American singer and composer (b. 1911)
• – , American baseball player (b. 1927)
• 1997 – , Australian-British soldier, author (b. 1910)
• 1997 – , American actor (b. 1907)
• – , American modern dancer and choreographer (b. 1951)
• – , American baseball player (b. 1946)
• 1999 – , American author; wife of and (b. 1925)
• 1999 – , American actress (b. 1922)
• – , British politician (b. 1930)
• – , Afghan military leader (b. 1953)
• – , American actor (b. 1936)
• 2003 – , Hungarian-born physicist (b. 1908)
• 2003 – , Australian politician (b. 1916)
• – , American businessman (b. 1930)
• – , Australian (b. 1932)
• – , French screenwriter (b. 1927)
• 2006 – , American composer and musician (b. 1955)
• 2006 – , English (b. 1979)
• 2006 – , Canadian olympic athlete (b. 1981)
• 2006 – , American publishing executive (b. 1930)
• – , Ukrainian nationalist, last leader of the (b. 1913)
• 2007 – , American musician (b. 1952)
• – , Canadian actor and director (b. 1944)
• 2008 – , American religious leader (b. 1933)

Holidays and observances

• Christian :
  • Synaxis of Ss. and , an . ( and )
• or Kiku no Sekku ()
• ()
• Festivity of Our Lady of ()
• , celebrates the proclamation of in 1948.
• , celebrates the independence of from in 1991.
• Independence Day, celebrates 's , Turkey, from Greece in 1922. ()
• ()

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